"The
new State Archives building provides Louisiana with
an archival facility unparalleled in this country," says
internationally recognized Baton Rouge architect John Desmond.
Designed to be a symbol of Louisiana history as well as a storehouse
for valuable documents and materials, the handsome state of the
art building has the most advanced available temperature, humidity
and light controls to ensure proper preservation of valuable
historical records and items stored there.
A massive three story concrete vault at the core of the building
will protect its contents from any disaster, including nuclear
radiation, while a sophisticated security program makes the building
and vaults nearly impregnable to vandalism.
Highlighting the exterior of the building a five paneled sculptured
facade offers a panoramic overview of Louisiana's cultural heritage
during the past four centuries.
Created by Southern University professor and nationally known
sculptor, Al LaVergne, these panels depict Louisiana history
through designs, figures and symbols which recognize ethnic background — Indian,
French, Spanish, Black, German, American, etc. — and illuminate
social and economic transition.
The first two panels illustrate the periods of French and Spanish
exploration and colonial rule. Panel I features:
the first permanent settlement in Louisiana, Fort St. John Baptiste
de Natchitoches;
early explorers DeSoto and LaSalle; and colonial leaders Bienville
and Iberville.
Panel II shows: Spanish governor O'Reilly; financier
John Law; a black iron worker and a slave market; traitors executed by
a firing squad; Evangeline and the Oak; and the Cabildo.
Panel III features the Louisiana Purchase of 1803
and Andrew Jackson at the Battle of New Orleans.
Panel IV sketches the Civil War era: the U.S. Supreme
Court's Dred Scott decision; the 1861 Secession; the Confederate flag;
and in 1872, the first Black governor to serve Louisiana.
Panel V focuses on the modem era: Huey P. Long;
the new State Capitol; L.S.U.; the Superdome;
and cultural heritages such as blues, jazz and Cajun music.
The building interior features a document display room paneled
with redheart cypress, a wood sawn from logs dredged from beneath
Louisiana bayous and no longer available on the open market.
Here will be displayed historical records and papers drawn from
State Archives holdings and private collections, including original
acts of the Legislature, Civil War materials, colonial documents
and a variety of private papers.
An adjoining display gallery will offer exhibits of topical interest
on loan from other institutions throughout the state and nation.
click here to view the process of creating the
panels